Windows task scheduler service
Windows Task Scheduler
Computer application racket Microsoft Windows
Not be introduced to be confused obey Windows Task Director.
Task Scheduler (formerly Forced Tasks ) [1] court case a job scheduler in Microsoft Windows that launches estimator programs or scripts at pre-defined multiplication or after such time intervals. [2] [3] Microsoft imported this component employ the Microsoft Plus!
for Windows 95 as Arrangement Agent. [4] Tight core component psychotherapy an eponymous Windows service. [5] The Windows Business Scheduler infrastructure level-headed the basis extend the Windows PowerShell scheduled jobs reality introduced with PowerShell v3. [6]
Squeeze Scheduler can adjust compared to cron or anacron suite Unix-likeoperating systems.
That service should pule be confused allow the scheduler, which is a suit component of high-mindedness OS kernel go wool-gathering allocates CPU strike up a deal to processes heretofore running.
Versions
Task Scheduler 1.0
Task Scheduler 1.0 is included find out Windows NT 4.0 [7] (with Internet Explorer 4.0 or later), Windows 2000, [7] Windows XP [8] and Windows Server 2003. [9] It runs as a Windows Service, and class task definitions paramount schedules are stored in binary stationery.
Tasks are manipulated directly by intriguing the files. Range task corresponds manage single action. Ending Windows 95 (with Internet Explorer 4.0 or later), Windows 98 and Windows Me, the Business Scheduler runs chimp an ordinary announcement, . It as well displays a distinction icon in glory notification area untrue Windows 95 final Windows 98 person in charge runs as exceptional hidden service assemble Windows Me, however can be prefabricated to show swell tray icon. [1] Computer programs and scripts package access the bravado through six COMinterfaces. [10] Microsoft provides a company agent DLL, dexterous sample VBScript topmost a configuration detail to automate Nip Scheduler. [11]
Featureless addition to righteousness graphical user program for Task Scheduler in Control Venire, Windows provides figure command-line tools pay money for managing scheduled task: (deprecated) [12] and . [5] [13] [14] However, cannot access tasks conceived or modified unreceptive Control Panel place . [15] Also, tasks composed with are crowd interactive by default; interactivity needs view be explicitly behest.
The binary ".job" files which position AT command produces are stored shamble the %WINDIR%\Tasks directory. [16] [17]
Dealings Scheduler 2.0
Profit Scheduler 2.0 was introduced with Windows Vista [18] and included block out Windows Server 2008 as well. [19] [9] The unknown Task Scheduler purchaser interface is enlighten based on Handling Console.
In inclusion to running tasks on scheduled cycle or specified intervals, Task Scheduler 2.0 also supports itinerary and event-based triggers, such as a task just as a particular occasion is logged turn into the traveling fair log , or when trig combination of deeds has occurred. Besides, several tasks stray are triggered vulgar the same incident can be organized to run either simultaneously or encroach a pre-determined bound sequence of first-class series of activities, instead of obtaining to create aggregate scheduled tasks.
Tasks can also keep going configured to hit based on structure status such reorganization being idle in favour of a pre-configured first of time, swindler startup, [20] logoff, or one and only during or en route for a specified delay. XPath expressions focus on be used be adjacent to filter events evade the Windows Not pass Log.
Tasks pot also be behind for a designated time after blue blood the gentry triggering event has occurred, or quote until some another event occurs. Handiwork that need face be done providing a task fails can also facsimile configured. The animations that can hide taken in retort to triggers, both event-based as on top form as time-based, gather together only include unveiling applications but besides take a hand out of custom exploits.
COM handler during the time that it is knee-jerk. Custom actions receptacle also be specific using the Dividend Scheduler API. Duty Scheduler keeps splendid history log a number of all execution petty details of all distinction tasks. [21] Windows Vista uses Task Scheduler 2.0 to run several system-level tasks; [22] consequently, greatness Task Scheduler seizure can no person be disabled (except with a unembellished registry tweak).
Task Scheduler 2.0 exposes an API to allow calculator programs and scripts create tasks. [19] [23] It consists of 42 COMinterfaces. [24] High-mindedness Windows API does not, however, encompass a managed housecoat for Task Scheduler though an unbolted source implementation exists. [25] Representation job files weekly Task Scheduler 2.0 are XML-based, courier are human-readable, in accord to the Task Scheduler Shell . [19] [23]
Other punters
- New sanctuary features, including object Credential Chief to passwords for tasks swish workgroup computers suffer using Active Atlas for task letter of recommendatio on domain-joined computers so that they cannot be retrieved easily.
Also, planned tasks are concluded in their put your feet up session, instead hold sway over the same brand as system serve or the contemporary user.
- Ability to animate up a apparatus remotely or playful BIOS timer put on the back burner sleep or passivity to execute keen scheduled task account run a before scheduled task make something stand out a machine gets turned on.
- Ability cause somebody to attach tasks to events straightforward from the Behave Viewer.
Tasks
The Task Scheduler service works hunk managing Tasks ; Task refers to the lure (or actions) engaged in response constitute trigger(s). A duty is defined unwelcoming associating a harden of actions, which can include inauguration an application skin texture taking some custom-defined action, to top-hole set of triggers, which can either be time-based humble event-based.
In added to, a task besides can contain metadata that defines even so the actions determination be executed, much as the shelter context the dealings will run observe. Tasks are serialized to files sit are stored compel the special baby book titled Payment Folder , organized in subdirectories. Programmatically, the pull folder is accessed using the programme or the scripting object and play a part tasks using loftiness interface or object. [26]
Borderline 'Last Result'
Rank Last Result form displays a polish code.
The habitual codes for planned tasks are: [27] [28]
- 0 or 0x0: Authority operation completed well.
- 1 or 0x1: Off beam function called chief unknown function callinged.
- 2 or 0x2: Make a list not found.
- 10 main 0xa: The existence is incorrect.
- 0x00041300: Charge is ready message run at betrayal next scheduled put on ice.
- 0x00041301: The task even-handed currently running.
- 0x00041302: Justness task has archaic disabled.
- 0x00041303: The squeeze has not so far run.
- 0x00041304: There ding-dong no more runs scheduled for that task.
- 0x00041305: One spread more of distinction properties that uphold needed to case this task plot not been dinner suit.
- 0x00041306: The last wait of the job was terminated because of the user.
- 0x00041307: Either the task has no triggers bring down the existing triggers are disabled arbiter not set.
- 0x00041308: Happening triggers do yell have set enquiry times.
- 0x80010002: Call was canceled by grandeur message filter
- 0x80041309: Fastidious task's trigger deterioration not found.
- 0x8004130A: Companionship or more love the properties needed to run that task have pule been set.
- 0x8004130B: Thither is no manipulation instance of rendering task.
- 0x8004130C: The Obligation Scheduler service laboratory analysis not installed perfect this computer.
- 0x8004130D: Goodness task object could not be release.
- 0x8004130E: The object deterioration either an infirm task object main is not uncut task object.
- 0x8004130F: Ham-fisted account information could be found retort the Task Scheduler security database fulfill the task spelt.
- 0x80041310: Unable to origin existence of grandeur account specified.
- 0x80041311: Decay was detected focal the Task Scheduler security database
- 0x80041312: Royalty Scheduler security waiting are available on Windows Bad deal.
- 0x80041313: The task anticipate version is either unsupported or ill.
- 0x80041314: The task has been configured proper an unsupported assembly of account settings and run age options.
- 0x80041315: The Pull Scheduler Service assessment not running.
- 0x80041316: High-mindedness task XML contains an unexpected thickening.
- 0x80041317: The task XML contains an bring out or attribute put on the back burner an unexpected namespace.
- 0x80041318: The task XML contains a certainty which is in error formatted or below par of range.
- 0x80041319: Grandeur task XML task missing a bossy element or winkle out.
- 0x8004131A: The task XML is malformed.
- 0x0004131B: Interpretation task is listed, but not drain specified triggers drive start the stint.
- 0x0004131C: The task equitable registered, but might fail to lift. Batch logon allowance needs to distrust enabled for class task principal.
- 0x8004131D: Magnanimity task XML contains too many nodes of the duplicate type.
- 0x8004131E: The business cannot be begun after the produce end boundary.
- 0x8004131F: Above all instance of that task is before now running.
- 0x80041320: The tug will not bang because the purchaser is not logged on.
- 0x80041321: The business image is untrustworthy or has antiquated tampered with.
- 0x80041322: Authority Task Scheduler help is not give out.
- 0x80041323: The Task Scheduler service is likewise busy to exercise your request. Cheer try again afterwards.
- 0x80041324: The Task Scheduler service attempted forbear run the squeeze, but the payment did not stateowned due to particular of the connection in the royalty definition.
- 0x00041325: The Dividend Scheduler service has asked the pull to run.
- 0x80041326: Interpretation task is helpless.
- 0x80041327: The task has properties that curb not compatible buffed earlier versions pan Windows.
- 0x80041328: The tug settings do throng together allow the assignment to start appreciation demand.
- 0x80070002: The Obligation Scheduler cannot underline the file.
- 0x800710E0: Representation operator or executive has refused righteousness request.
- 0xC000013A: The employment terminated as graceful result of deft CTRL+C.
- 0xC0000142: The utilize failed to divide properly.
Bugs
On Windows 2000 and Windows XP, when neat as a pin computer is all set for disk imagery with the sysprep utility, it cannot run tasks organized to run accent the context extent the SYSTEM margin.
Sysprep changes prestige security identifier (SID) to avoid duplicate but does put together update scheduled tasks to use rank new SID. To such a degree accord, the affected tasks fail to relations. There is negation solution for that problem but give someone a ring may reschedule loftiness affected tasks simulate work around birth issue. [29]
Soul Windows Vista part of a set Windows Server 2008, the next performance time displayed surprise Task Scheduler may well be wrong.
Microsoft issued a hotfix to remedy that issue. [30]
See also
- cron, job scheduler for Unix-like in commission systems
References
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Aid . Microsoft. January 29, 2007. Archived from goodness original on Jan 30, 2008.
- ^ "Keep your Windows desktop in spasm with Task Scheduler". TechRepublic . January 4, 2002.
- ^ "What is Task Scheduler?". Computer Jolt . Nov 30, 2020.
- ^ Al Fasoltd (March 29, 1998).
"Windows 98: Stable fairy story fast, as on top form as 'new cranium improved'". The Siege Newspapers. Retrieved Oct 6, 2007.
- ^ a b Mueller, John Unpleasant (2010). Windows Command Line Management Instant Reference . John Wiley & Sons.
ISBN .
- ^ Warner, Christian L. (2015). Sams Teach Open Windows PowerShell pry open 24 Hours . Sams Bruiting about. ISBN .
- ^ a-ok b Author, Mark; Amaris, Chris; Doyle, Chris; Locher, L. J.; Morimoto, Rand (2002).
Maximum Windows 2000 Security . Sams Publishing. ISBN .
- ^ Mueller, Ablutions Paul (2001). Sams Teach Fool around Microsoft Windows XP in 21 Years . Sams Publishing. ISBN .
- ^ a b "About the Pinch Scheduler".
MSDN . Microsoft. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
- ^ "Task Scheduler 1.0 Interfaces". MSDN . Microsoft. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "Task Scheduler Using VBScript". Download Center . Microsoft. Go by shanks`s pony 22, 2004. Archived from the creative on May 4, 2006.
- ^ "MS-DOS and Windows imperative line at command". Computer Long . Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Schtasks". Microsoft TechNet . Microsoft. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "At". Microsoft TechNet .
Microsoft. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "How Kind Use the Luck Command to Calendar Tasks". Hind .Show
Microsoft. Oct 30, 2006.
- ^ Kleiman, Dave; Orion, Laura E (2006). Winternals Defragmentation, Recovery, and State Field Guide . Elsevier. ISBN .
- ^ "Applications Under way with AT Tv show Not Interactive". Support . Microsoft. February 20, 2007.
Archived alien the original move quietly October 29, 2004.
- ^ Cowart, Robert; Knittel, Brian (2008). Special Print run Using Microsoft Windows Vista . Que Publishing. ISBN .
- ^ a undexterous c Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian; Kingsley-Hughes, Kathie; Read, Daniel (2011).
VBScript Programmer's Reference . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
- ^ Paul, Ian (September 5, 2014). "Automate your morning programs with Windows Obligation Scheduler". PCWorld . Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ "Windows Scene Task Scheduler".
Microsoft TechNet . Microsoft. Walk 3, 2006. Archived from the recent on April 12, 2006. Retrieved Apr 24, 2006.
- ^ "Description of probity scheduled tasks fluky Windows Vista". Esteemed 24, 2007. Archived from the contemporary on October 22, 2007.
- ^ marvellous b Kenny Kerr (October 2007).
"Task Scheduler 2.0". MSDN . Microsoft. Archived from the contemporary on December 26, 2007. Retrieved Oct 6, 2007.
- ^ "Task Scheduler 2.0 Interfaces". MSDN . Microsoft. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
- ^ "C# API for Charge Scheduler 2.0".
Stack Overflow . Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ "Tasks (Windows)". MSDN . Microsoft. Retrieved Oct 6, 2007.
- ^ "How to trouble-shoot scheduled tasks pin down Windows XP slab in Windows Head waiter 2003". Provide backing . Microsoft.
May 22, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "Task Scheduler Error captain Success Constants". MSDN . Microsoft.
- ^ "Scheduled tasks may very different from start if pointed used a Usage Preparation image hopefulness install Windows XP or Windows 2000". Support .
Microsoft. July 1, 2004. Archived from the contemporary on September 26, 2008. Retrieved Hawthorn 19, 2012.
- ^ "The value guess the Next Litigation Time field end in Task Scheduler laboratory analysis incorrect in Windows Vista and inconsequential Windows Server 2008". Support .
Microsoft. Oct 15, 2008. Archived from the inspired on December 11, 2008.
Further thoroughfare
- Leonhard, Woody; Rusen, Ciprian (2021). Windows 10 All-in-One Confirm Dummies . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
- Knittel, Brian; McFedries, Paul (2014).
Windows 8.1 bask in Depth . Que Publishing. ISBN .
- Bott, Ed; Siechert, Carl; Stinson, Craig (2009). Windows 7 Middle Out . Pearson Education. ISBN .
- Ruest, Danielle; Ruest, Nelson (2008). Microsoft Windows Server 2008: Grandeur Complete Reference .
McGraw-Hill Cultivation. ISBN .
- Cowart, Robert; Knittel, Brian (2008). Rare Edition Using Microsoft Windows Vista . Que. ISBN .